Sunflowers (Helianthus annuus) are tall, vibrant flowers known for their large, golden-yellow petals and dark brown or black centers. Native to the Americas, sunflowers are not only visually striking but also symbolize positivity, strength, and warmth. They are heliotropic, meaning they follow the sun's movement across the sky during the day, with their heads turning to face the sun. These flowers grow on sturdy stems, often reaching heights of up to 10 feet or more, and are commonly cultivated for their seeds, which are used in food products and oil extraction. Sunflowers thrive in full sunlight and well-drained soil, making them a favorite in gardens and agricultural fields. Beyond their beauty, sunflowers are also known for attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies, adding to their ecological importance.